How are microwaves produced?

  • A
    By the oscillation of electrons in special vacuum tubes like klystrons, magnetrons, and Gunn diodes.
  • B
    By the vibration of atoms and molecules.
  • C
    By the transition of electrons between energy levels in atoms.
  • D
    By the deceleration of high-speed electrons hitting a metal target.

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Suppose that the electric field amplitude of an electromagnetic wave is $E_{0}=120 \text{ NC}^{-1}$ and its frequency $f=50 \text{ MHz}$. Then,which of the following values is incorrectly computed?

In vacuum,the speed of light depends upon

The electric field part of an electromagnetic wave in a medium is represented by $E_x=0, E_y=2.5 \frac{N}{C} \cos \left[ (2\pi \times 10^6 \frac{rad}{s})t - (\pi \times 10^{-2} \frac{rad}{m})x \right]$,and $E_z=0$. The wave is

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